There are actually 2 types of forklifts, based whether or not they run on gas or electricity:
Internal Combustion Forklifts: The Internal Combustion Forklifts run on liquid propane, gas, CNG or compressed natural gas or diesel. The gas powered units are meant to be utilized outdoors because they release gases and pollutants which could be dangerous if inhaled. Gas models are also great to be utilized in bad climate and in the rain. These models can lift weights around 15,000 to 35,000 pounds. Because of the fuel costs and maintenance, the gas powered units are more expensive to utilize than the electric units, although, they cost a lot less up front than the electric models. The liquid propane models are the best option for safe use indoors.
Electric Lift Trucks: The electric forklift models are powered by very big batteries which should be recharged. The vehicles do not produce any polluting air emissions as these models do not burn any fuel. They are the right choice for indoor applications and warehouses. Moreover, electric lift trucks do not need any fuel storage units and they are a lot quieter to run compared to other models. Amongst the downsides of electric powered units is that they are unable to carry cargo over 15,000 pounds and therefore, have a slower acceleration compared to gasoline powered models.
The lift truck is specially made to transport goods and supplies quickly and easily. Accidents do happen regularly as is the case with nearly all kinds of machinery. There are specific safety rules which need to be followed in order to keep everyone safe. The most important issue is recruiting a trained operator, who could show you a valid lift truck license.
On the market nowadays, there are numerous different styles of forklifts available. Choosing which one is right for your particular requirements will be based on the kinds of loads that you have to transport, what type of environment your equipment will need to operate in, like for example, indoors or outdoors or both. Once you know your particular requirements, it will be easy to match up to the right type of forklift. When you understand all your requirements precisely you can make an accurate choice.
One more great way to get first hand experience on the various forklift units is the try renting your lift truck. This will also enable you to see all the possible choices available to you. This is a cheaper way to determine if the equipment you have chosen can keep up with you on the job location.